Rev Barbara Peddie

Living pictures.

A sermon on Job 1:1 2:1-10, and Mark 10:2-16. October 2024.

What’s your picture – your image – of God? What is it that underpins and sustains your faith? What keeps you here, in this community? Is it a shared vision, or a shared hope, or perhaps a confidence that we’re on the same path even if the images of God that we carry are wildly different? I suspect that those images are indeed different. I suspect that for most of us, the way we think about God has changed throughout our lives, and is still changing.

When I was small, I had a book of Bible stories and God was a venerable and benignant gentleman in sweeping robes. The problem with that was, that for years afterwards, somewhere in my head there sat a picture of God with a familiar shape – God with skin – just like us. There’s a lot to be said for the Jewish and Islamic prohibition on making images of God – those early pictures can take a lot of dislodging.

In the lectionary readings for today we’ve got several pictures of God, and I have to say that I don’t like all of them! But maybe you do. All of us will get something a little different from these readings. All of us will even get something subtly different each time we read them – or hear them. Because whenever we engage with something, a sort of relationship is set up, and the way it works will depend on where we are at that moment.

Take the Book of Job. It’s often said that Job is a book for the hard times. We throw the phrase ‘the patience of Job’ around, as though that’s the main message we can get from this book. We often explore that theme when looking at Job – and it may well surface over the next few weeks of readings. But I want to use a different lens this morning. The first two chapters set the scene for all that’s to follow. Job’s life comes apart in a truly horrendous way. He loses his property, his children, his health – and his wife suggests that his faith should go out of the window in the same way. Continue reading Sunday 6th October →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Job 23: 1-9, 16-17

This reading from Job is part of the discussion with his friends who point out that God is all seeing and all knowing. The reason Job is suffering is that he has done something wrong that he isn’t admitting.  According to his friends if he returns to God, agrees with God, and is at peace with God, then God will restore good fortune.  The advice of Job’s friends is solid ‘prosperity gospel’ complete with the unfortunate implications for the poor.  If you are faithful to God then you will receive health, wealth and happiness and the dark side of that assumption is that if you are suffering, or poor, then you must have done something to deserve it, God is displeased with you.  Under the worst case prosperity gospel belief social welfare and universal health care are frowned upon because the poor and the sick deserve their plight.

Job’s answer in this passage is to plead that if that is true then he wants to meet with God and put his case.

Job’s friends want him to accept a plea bargain so he can get on with his life, but Job is insistent on a hearing to prove his innocence.  This conflict between Job’s friends and the presence of an unapproachable God also makes the point that, admitting guilt is unlikely to help because as Job is not guilty, there must be another reason for his suffering and, although understanding may not prevent his suffering, it may bring peace of mind.

Mark 10: 17-31

Marcus Borg is absolutely brilliant in his comments on this passage and particularly helpful to financially cautious Presbyterians and middle-class Methodists.  He begins by saying of the rich young man:

It is natural for us to imagine that this man is asking Jesus what he must do to get to heaven, for that is what the phrase ‘eternal life’ has come to mean to many Christians.  But the Greek phrase used by Mark renders the Jewish notion of ‘life of the age to come’—a transformed earth, or the kingdom of God.  Not heaven, but God’s kingdom on earth.^[1]

Sermon

Some years ago, I read an article on the website of the United Church of Christ in the US that claimed that Christians should measure the economy against one fundamental truth.  The earth and all that is in it belongs to God, and their proof text was the first verse of Psalm 24: ‘The earth is the LORD’S and all that is in it.  The world, and those who live in it’.  (Psalm. 24:1).

The article went on to suggest that the divine instruction on gathering the manna in the desert supports this faith-based view of the economy.  This is what the LORD has commanded: ‘gather as much of it as each of you needs, an omer to a person according to the number of persons, all providing for those in their own tents. (Exodus 16: 16-18) [2]

If what these texts suggest is true God provides enough for everybody.  Therefore, it is the human exploitation of the world’s resources that corrupts the divine order and creates the situation where the rich get richer, and the poor, not only get poorer, but also become more numerous.

At the time I thought it was a thoughtful use of scripture in backing up a view on the sharing of our planets resources and I am still impressed.  It makes even more sense considering the evidence of climate change and the growth of the gap between rich and poor that has happened since I first read the article.

It suggests a cause and effect between the sin of exploiting the worlds resources and the resulting suffering.

However, those who suffer are not necessarily those who do the exploiting.  We are a communal species and the exploiting of a few can bring suffering on the whole human community.

That was the problem with the theology of Jobes friends.  They suggested that his suffering is caused by his sin.  So, in today’s reading Job quite rightly rebuts that suggestion and proclaims his innocence.  Furthermore, he demands a hearing in the divine court. In so doing Job accepts his friend’s cause and effect logic.

The people of Tuvalu are about as innocent of causing global warming and sea level rise as any community can be.  Yet the sea now regularly runs through their homes and gardens, as well as other low-lying Pacific Islands.  Meanwhile those who continue to exploit the worlds resources are insulated from such effects by their wealth.  Some even purchase ‘just in case’ holiday homes in Queenstown and Wanaka,

The wisdom of the Exodus command was to gather as much as each person needs, each for their own tent.  In other words, each person is given divine permission to gather enough from the gift of the world’s resources for their own family or household.

But when the motive is profit rather than need future generations are put at risk.  Profit becomes wealth that is stored, reinvested, spent on a bigger house or, more significantly, gives power over other people.

It can therefore be argued, just from Exodus 16, that such excessive use of natural resources is against the divine plan and therefore, in religious terms, sinful.

But although sin might be seen to cause suffering it needs to be remembered that is not necessarily the sinner who suffers.  In the sin of exploiting the worlds resources the sinner is often rewarded, and vulnerable people suffer.  Job was loyal and righteous but vulnerable in his sickness.

All across our world today people find themselves in solidarity with Job in hopelessly demanding justice.

That vision of hopelessness connects with our Gospel reading. The rich young man seeks to be part of the divine realm but can’t leave his wealth behind. Continue reading Sunday 13th October →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Proverbs 22: 1-2, 8-9, 22-23

This is a selection of short proverbs encouraging generosity to the poor and the quest for justice rather than wealth.  Maurice Andrew places this section as straddling the second and third collection of proverbs. The second section is short sentences often using antithetic parallelism (lines of similar length and rhythm but opposite meaning).  The third selection may have been used to educate young men entering service in the royal court and, unlike the third person style of the second section, the style now moves to a direct address to a second person.

Maurice notes that robbing the poor because they are poor sounds very like revising the finances of a country by reducing the benefits of those with the fewest resources. ^[1]

Proverbs are exactly that, short wisdom sayings that do not fully explore issues as a story might so are therefore dangerous as proof texts.  They are wisdom of a community and can warn us of recurring injustice and stupidity.

Mark7: 24-37

This reading from Mark contains an exorcism by remote control and a healing.  The woman with the possessed daughter, not only is a foreigner but, intrudes on Jesus’ private space.  Jesus’ response is not only a very human response but a cultural response.  He was interrupted in his ‘time off’ and Jews did not associate with foreigners.  In contrast to the Jesus of John’s Gospel we see in this episode a very human Jesus growing in divine awareness through his dialogue with the woman.  This is the not the only story in the gospels where Jesus changes his mind and it is a woman who led him to do so. ^[2]

In the next story Jesus heals by physical means, putting his finger in the man’s ear, spitting and touching the man’s tongue.  This, according to Hooker, was typical of healers of the time and place so Jesus is practicing as a regular healer of the day.^[3]

What both Borg and Hooker point out is the significance of the summary in verse 37 ‘he even makes the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.’  This is typical of Mark’s irony where those who should be speaking and listening like the Pharisees don’t but the physically deaf and mute do.

Sermon

This morning, we read from the book of proverbs which, along with Job, Ecclesiastes, and the wisdom psalms. is considered part of the wisdom literature of the Hebrew Bible.  One of the recent lectionary readings was about God granting wisdom to Solomon.  But acquiring wisdom is incremental and is not usually uploaded from the cloud.  It comes in programme updates over time.  Likewise, communities acquire wisdom over generations.

Such wisdom is often recorded as wisdom literature but, as the rest of the Hebrew Bible tells us, the stories of a people’s journey both record wisdom and tell how the wisdom was acquired.

Our Gospel reading contains an incident where Jesus acquires an incremental dose of wisdom from a foreign woman and another instance where, through Jesus, the blind and the deaf can see and hear but the rich and powerful are both deaf and blind. A situation not unknown in our world.

The meeting with the woman of Syrophoenician origin appears to be one of the incremental spring times of Jesus’ journey to divinity and September is officially the beginning of our Spring and a reminder of the call for new beginnings in our own life.

There is in fact a growing green consciousness in our community that, in turn, leads to concern about the damage caused by introduced species.

Phoenix palms used to be very popular in people’s front lawns.  So much so that people would come with cranes in the middle of the night and steal them.  However, it has been discovered that they thrive in the northern forests and crowd out the native nikau palms. So now it is illegal to sell them, and people need to pay to have them removed.

The stoats and weasels people imported to control the rabbits found it easier to kill native birds, and I recently spotted a neighbour’s cat leap up, over a metre, straight off the ground at our bird feeder.  It landed straight back on its feet and ran off with tail feathers protruding from its mouth.  Hamish Kerr might have a gold medal for high jumping, but he has nothing on the grey ghost of a cat from two houses down the street.

Thinking about these struggles with our environment I am reminded of a biologist friend who told me that the most invasive species in Aotearoa is people.  Wave upon wave of people have colonised these pristine islands and each group have done their share of damage.  Each and every fresh set of colonisers have changed the landscape to survive, and each change has had unfortunate side effects.

What my friend didn’t mention was that each group felt, and continues to feel, more entitled, safer and more self-righteous amongst people they see as their own people, rather than those who came before them. Continue reading Sunday 8th September →

Hugh Perry

Readings

2 Samuel 18:5-9, 15, 31-33

The lectionary gives us snippets of a growing and continuing power struggle within the royal household and within the nation.  Such struggles are not uncommon among feudal monarchies, wealthy families and corporations and indeed democracies. Although the violence is more subtle or hidden in the contemporary world.  The consequences of David’s lifestyle began to work themselves out and violence erupts among the king’s children. Absalom conspires to kill his brother Amnon, because he raped their sister, and eventually Absalom is led into open revolt against his father David.  The carnage of the resulting civil war eventually puts Bathsheba’s son nearer to the throne.

John 6:35, 41-51

This section begins with verse 35 from last week’s reading to remind us of Jesus’ claim that he is ‘the bread of life’ and to clarify, for us, that we are still dealing with John’s communion theology begun with the feeding of the five thousand.

Jesus’ sermon continues to build his theology using rebuttal from the crowd as a prompt for Jesus to continue his argument, first by pointing out that God directs people to Jesus.  The connection between the manna in the wilderness and Jesus feeding of the five thousand is made along with the idea that eating sustains the body, scripture feeds the soul and generous hospitality in remembrance of Jesus acts as support for those who have been called by God.

Sermon

The two examples of scripture we read this morning give a contrast between the kingdoms of this world and the kingdom of God.

Furthermore, the Second Samuel reading is very significant at this time when there is once again brutal fighting between people who see themselves as children of Abraham.  In that context I recently saw a comment from a Jewish scholar who said that her reading in the original of the Hebrew Text did not promise the land to the escaped slaves.  The scholar claimed that the Hebrew Text told the fleeing slaves that if they followed the ethical laws that God had given them they could live in the land with the other people who lived there.

That aligns with a comment I read when reading about Jewish Refugees from World War Two.  A wise old grandfather was asked how the Jews could be God’s Chosen People when there were so many other people in the world. His reply was that they were not chosen to be the only people, they were chosen to be an example to all people.

Throughout history people have felt more secure if they are living among people who are like them.  However, even my addiction to crime novels tells me that isn’t true and my memory of reading Shakespeare confirms that fact.  More specifically Rev Dr Margaret Mayman told me that when she did her PhD thesis, she discovered that 70% of the murders in the Unites States were committed within intimate relationships.

I have suggested that figure to people who work in Aotearoa rescuing women from violent relationships and they say our figures are about the same.

What we read in our news reports focuses on young people robbing dairies, boy racers or gangs intimidating ordinary citizens.  We like reading those reports because those crimes are committed by people who are ‘other.’  They are stories that sell advertising without frightening readers with uncomfortable truths.  But all those authors from Agatha Christie to Ann Cleeves are correct, people harm each other in families and get into deadly disputes about inheritance.

As Maurice Andrew says in the in The Old Testament in Aotearoa New Zealand ‘The Old Testament is Realistic’.

Yet even in amongst the deadly struggles of David’s family there is recognition that humans live best in community.  However, fear drives them to first seek the community of their relatives, then to rule that community and eventually to rule others. Continue reading Sunday 11th August →

by Kelvin Chapman

Artificial Intelligence – Challenge or Opportunity?

It’s the latest thing in the tech world that everyone is talking about. It promises much and seems to be delivering at least some of the promises.  It is becoming more widely used but what of the doomsday predictions that are being made.

So what is AI? Is it the breakthrough that will allow many of the tasks that we now do to be done by computers perhaps executed by robots? And will these robots be able to make their own decisions – perhaps being able to turn against their creators?

Is it here now? And the answer to that is right now on our cell phones – every time you use the predictive text you are using an early form of artificial intelligence – one that learns from the messages we have previously sent – and from the message that we are replying to

To begin to understand all this we need to go back to the earliest computers – and perhaps a little earlier than that.

Alan Turing was the man behind the UK code breaking effort in WW 2 and as part of that work developed the first stored program computers – the earliest form of those we have today.  These were comparatively crude.  Transistors had not yet been invented.  But Turing saw the potential of these new computing machines and in 1952 was asking the question “can automatic calculating machines be said to think?”  This resulted in what has become known as the Turing test which in its simplest form postulates that if a human is communicating remotely with something and, whatever questions may be asked, cannot determine whether that thing behind the wall is a human or a machine.  If it is a machine, that machine can be said to have the capability of the human brain.

We will come back to the Turing test later on in this discussion

The earliest computers could only act on the information they had been given.  Their main benefit was that they could do things much faster than human computers.

But as computers have become faster the internet has come into being allowing us to access a vast range of information from our cell phones.  Artificial intelligence, first defined by Alan Turing, is the term now used to describe computers and programmes that allow questions to answered using this broad range of information and to draw broader conclusions from the data available

These answers are more likely to be accurate where the rules that apply to the question are well established.  One such case is where it is now possible to look for relationships in the health field, identifying relationships in data that are not identified by previous methods.

We are beginning to see previously unidentified responses – both favourable and unfavourable – to drugs in this data.  AI has also enabled the process by which the proteins in all living cells can “fold” – an important next step in understanding how living cells replicate.  These applications will result in a better understanding of how drugs work and lead to improve health outcomes far more quickly than earlier methods of analysis.

Another case is in the legal system where cases are fairly well documented to a common standard, making it possible to identify relevant details in past cases both quickly and comprehensively. Answering exam questions is a doddle for an AI system where the course material is available on the internet.

And of course AI can correct our grammar much more accurately than we perhaps would like, while also identifying ways in which text can be made clearer.

These are useful and positive applications.  The same rules enable an AI system to take a voice sample and a face photo and create a video of the person behind the face saying anything that the author wants.  The possibility for deception is very real – and is with us now. Continue reading Sunday 21st July →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

2 Samuel 6:1-5, 12b-19

This reading from 2^nd Samuel records the arrival of the Ark in Jerusalem which establishes the city as both a religious and political capital that brings both northern and southern tribes together.  Jerusalem had been captured from the Jebusites and was therefore on neutral ground having not been part of either the northern or southern kingdoms.

Maurice Andrew sees David dancing before the Ark as capturing people’s imagination and notes its reference in Shirley Murray’s hymn, ‘Sing a happy alleluia’ ‘Sara laughed at God’s good timing, Mary sang and David danced’.^[1]

Saul’s daughter reproaches David for his exhibitionism and this apparently gives us the reason why she had no children so, although the house of Saul is still a factor, its possibility of continuing into the dynasty is blocked.^[2]

Mark 6:14-29

The first part of this reading flows on from the sending out of the twelve and our reading begins where we are told that King Herod heard of it.  We also get some of the things people were saying about Jesus and the movement his mission had become.  A resurrection of John the Baptist—a continuation of John’s mission of repentance and baptism while others said it was Elijah returning from heaven with the implication that he was the forerunner of the Messiah.  Still others said that it was a new prophet. Herod’s comment was that John, he had executed, had been raised.’  In other words the unrest and insurrection that I thought I got rid of by executing John has started up all over again.’

Then we get a description of John’s arrest and execution which focuses on the legitimacy of Herod’s marriage which was also a suggestion about Herod’s legitimacy to rule. ^[3]

Sermon

David had not only secured the throne but had brought Judea and Israel into one Kingdom.  He had captured Jerusalem and made that his capital.  As it had never been part of Judea or Israel it was a neutral city that gave no benefit to the tribes of Judea or Israel.  It was like Australia building Canberra as a capital city independent of any State capital.

Today’s reading is about demonstrating that David had divine approval for his reign.  The Ark was the symbol of divine presence during the Exodus and, having that in the capital city, was a demonstration that he had divine approval of his reign.

Remember that King Charles coronation was a religious service.  That not only confirmed him King but also head of the Church of England.  In recognition of his authority within the commonwealth and the reality that Britain is now both a multi racial and multi faith nation, representatives of different faiths were also involved.  There was even an ex all black captain there, no doubt representing New Zealand’s national religion. More significantly the moderator of the Church of Scotland presented the King with a Bible and told him that was the only authority needed confirming the reformation principle of the authority of scripture over church hierarchy.

I am sure I was not the only Presbyterian whose heart was strangely warmed at that moment.  It’s not just Methodists that can have that experience.

By contrast our Gospel reading involves a time when the authority of the Israeli monarchy was severely limited by Imperial Rome.  Various religious leaders, including John the Baptist, were criticising Herod’s authority.  The issue quoted in our reading is one of the scriptural marriage laws.  I suspect there was a feeling that if their king really ruled on God’s behalf then he would be able to get rid of the Romans and more particularly Roman taxes.

Tax cuts always make good headlines.

In fact, the Rev Dr Bill Loader suggests this story from Mark’s Gospel ‘sounds like a bizarre story, lifted from the ‘popular press of the day’.

Loader goes on to say that it cast a shadow over what is to come.  That indeed was what Mark was intending.

Reading on we would discover that fickle, exploitative political powers will perform another convenient execution.  We will wonder if someone can be so callously executed and come to life again.

We are invited by this Gospel to ask ourselves if we see the risen Christ wherever such powers are confronted. Do we confront such injustice as individuals or collectively with our society? Continue reading Sunday 14th July →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Acts 1: 1-11

This is the beginning of the book of Acts and the author, Luke opens this book, as he opened his Gospel, by addressing Theophilus and, then, like any good sequel, he recaps the ending of his Gospel.

Only Luke tells the story of the ascension, both here and in his Gospel, and the way Luke has constructed his Gospel makes the ascension vital to the narrative’s credibility.  At the beginning of the Gospel he promises Theophilus an ordered account so having made certain that we understand that the Risen Christ is not a ghost, but a reality that can be touched and eats fish like anyone else, Luke has to explain to his readers why Jesus does not pop into visit them for a meal from time to time.  William Barclay notes that ‘Jesus won an immortality of influence for his effect upon the world’ and then he goes on to say:

Above all, there is an immortality of presence and power. Jesus not only left an immortal name and influence; he is still alive and still active. He is not the one who was, he is the one who is. ^[1]

Luke 24:44-53

Earle Ellis comments on this passage by saying:

Luke’s story began with a righteous priest giving his blessing to the congregation of Israel.  It closes with Jesus, the resurrected high priest, giving his blessing to the messianic Israel.  The priest Zechariah went into the temple with a petition for the redemption of Israel.  The followers of the resurrected Jesus also go to the ‘temple’.  But their prayer is one of joy and thanksgiving.  The redemption of Israel has been accomplished, and the messianic community, the new temple of God, has been established.^[2]

What Ellis is saying is that in this closing passage Luke is referring to Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist, taking his turn as temple priest as was the practice in the past.  Now, however the Risen Christ has passed on the role of temple to the followers of Christ who have direct access to God through and in Christ.

Sermon

This is the Sunday that we celebrate Ascension rather than the 9^th of May presumably because contemporary people are unlikely to come to an extra service on a weekday.  Furthermore, if we made Ascension a public holiday people would make a long weekend of it and certain business groups and politicians would wail that religion was wrecking the economy.

However there is an even more concerning element to our reading from Luke that William Barclay notes in his commentary.  Firstly, he notes that Luke has to reinforce Jesus’ presence in the heavenly realm.  For two thousand years and counting Jesus has not be available to attend a youth group fish and chip night or even a parish dinner.  That is despite the resurrection appearances we have been reading about since Easter.

So Luke answers that concern by having those first disciples witness Jesus not only go back up to heaven but he also promise to come back.  As Barclay notes, by promising to return Jesus introduces the idea of a second coming and two thousand years and counting of speculation on timing.

Furthermore some Christians have seen that as removing their obligation to transform the world by acting as Christ to others.  Super Jesus will fix everything.

But we are looking at the work of Luke the Gospel writer not Marvel Comics or Tika Waititi.  In next week’s exciting episode, the Holy Spirit will descend as of tongues of fire on a representative group of Jesus disciples. By that Spirit we will all be empowered and obligated to change the world through the power of Christ within us.  Just like Arnold Schwarzenegger, ‘he’ll be back!’  But unlike any superhero he will be living and transforming the world through us.

The post Easter readings have unsurprisingly focussed on the resurrection appearances.  They employ all sorts of symbolism and metaphors to convince the readers that they didn’t imagine it, they didn’t see a ghost, and locked doors couldn’t shut it out.  Dominic Crossan, among others, suggest that what they were trying to impress on their readers was that resurrection is not something we try and persuade people happened.  We must demonstrate it in the way we live. Continue reading Sunday 12th May →

Rev Barbara Peddie

Building community

Acts 10: 44-48 and John 15: 9-17. Easter 6B 2021

These past weeks have seen a series of readings about building Christian community, and the challenge to widen the boundaries of God’s new commonwealth on earth. There’s an air of wonder about them. Not surprising. The new Church was growing and changing almost from day to day.

Pause, and remember the seasons of the year -–and of the church. The early church was in its springtime, and spring in our climate is a time of rapid change and growth. The church today is moving through another season. We can’t pretend we’re at the beginning. We have to work out what the tasks are, for this community, and this Methodist Connexion, in this country of Aotearoa New Zealand. That’s our mission.

At the same time, we can remember and celebrate the springtime of the church, and search out the links for our context. The seasons of the church year get a little muddled for us, because we have Easter in autumn and Advent and Epiphany in high summer – and Pentecost at the beginning of dormant winter. That adds another dimension of challenge us to stretch our imaginations to embrace and celebrate the cycles of change here and now!

Those first Jewish Christians were uneasy because their treasures – their taonga- were suddenly open to outsiders to share. We are often uneasy because our culture is changing around us. We’ve become multicultural – and it wasn’t necessarily by choice. Our churches are fragmenting, as our culture fragments. How do we build our communities when the old materials slip through our fingers? Where do we find our building blocks?

Today’s Gospel gives us some answers – perhaps one of the most important answers, and one of the hardest to live out. Love one another ‘as I have loved you,’ Jesus says. That’s the heart of the Gospel. But today I want to tease out some other aspects of this reading that can get lost behind the great commandment. I want to talk about the gifts of friendship and community.

This Gospel passage talks about ‘laying down one’s life for one’s friends.’ Sometimes we stop there. We hear the call to sacrificial love – and we recoil. It’s too much to ask, and it’s not something that will ever come my way. Probably not – or not in the literal sense. But it doesn’t let us off the hook of taking friendship seriously, and engaging with it, and recognising it as part of the glue that holds any Christian community together.

In Jesus’ world, friendship was valued as a virtue and a fully human love. When Jesus talked about friends, he wasn’t talking about drop-in type acquaintances, mates who come and go in our lives, people we do things with for a while because it’s convenient. He wasn’t talking about companions. He wasn’t talking about allies. He was talking about relationship and interconnectedness. Continue reading Sunday 5th May →

by Anne Kay…..

John Newton is an inspiration to me!

That he could overcome all the challenges and persecution during  his life and come through with such a legacy of God’s Grace, that is still affecting us today.

Born 24^th July 1725 in Wapping, UK,  to a devout Nonconformist mother and merchant ship captain father. His mother taught him to read and she shared her active, living faith.

I found a post on Youtube recently called ‘Newton’s Grace’ it is based on the history of his life.

Even though his mother taught him hoping to give him a good start in life, he confesses himself, there was always a deep rage within him, partly due to his father’s absence and his sense of life’s challenges. As a young person he always seemed to be in trouble with the authorities.

Sadly his mother died from tuberculosis  when he was nearly 7 which was a a terrible shock to the young boy.  He was sent to boarding school after being expelled from previous schools. There he continued in his disruptive ways.  By the time he was 11 he was accompanying his father on  sea voyages.

While still in the Merchant Navy he had a very vivid dream. He was given a ring that if he kept it he would safe and things would go well. If he didn’t he would be on his own. There was a fellow seaman who taunted him about his faith in God and said his dream was untrue. ‘don’t believe all that stuff ‘be a real man’ so he threw the ring away.

During this time he had stayed with a dear friend of his late mother’s. she had a daughter called Mary Catlet and she became John’s ‘life-love’

‘His Polly’.

While at sea she became his reason for living. He had some shore leave and was on his way to visit Polly when he was accosted by Royal Navy thugs to serve on the HMS Harwich. The ship was patrolling the Channel during some skirmish with the French. He was 18.

He always worked hard and was eventually promoted to ‘able-bodied seaman’. Longing for a life with ‘Polly’ he attempted to desert. He was relieved of his post and sent aboard a passing slave vessel. Continue reading Sunday 21st April →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Acts 3: 12-19

Peter’s sermon to this impromptu audience begins by identifying the God he refers to as the Jewish God and this God has glorified Jesus.  William Barclay says the early preachers never regarded themselves as sources of power but only challenges of power and this he says is the key to the Christian life. ‘Not I but Christ in me’.

Peter goes on to offer mercy and warning. Those who crucified Jesus did so out of ignorance, but that ignorance is no longer possible because of the resurrection, therefore there are no excuses for rejecting Jesus.  Barclay notes the text blames the Jews for the crucifixion and this blame has played a significant part in some appalling acts of anti-Semitism over the last two thousand years.  We need to recognise that, under Roman rule, Jesus was legally executed, and that execution critiques all empires and all power systems.  The resurrection calls us to live differently, and we are all vulnerable to being sucked into systems that deliver us comfort while disempowering others.

Luke 24: 36b-48.

The details here are similar to last week’s account from John and it is slightly odd that, as Christ arrives in the midst of a discussion about the resurrection, the disciples are said to be terrified and thought they had seen a Ghost.  But Luke is using this story to point out that whatever the experience of meeting the risen Christ is it is not about being frightened by a ghost.  Jesus’ identity is verified by the marks of the crucifixion and his reality by the eating of the fish.  Both these verifications were also used in John’s Gospel which would indicate that both writers had access to similar sources, or equally possible John had access to the synoptic gospels, but his more Gnostic or spiritual agenda makes this less apparent when compared with Mark, Matthew and Luke.

Sermon

I recently watched the documentary ‘Escaping Utopia’ and the comment that really shocked me was the young mother, who was obviously miserable, living in squalor in India.  When her sister challenged her she agreed her life was miserable but added, ‘The Lord will return soon, there is so much bad in the world, he must come soon.’

I reflected sadly on all those who, like her, have endured exploitation for thousands of years on the promise that God will build a new world for the righteous.

In fact, one of the mistakes the disciples made was their expectation of a superhero messiah.  Today’s readings are about their realisation of what Jesus’ mission was really about.  The startling realisation that they are the resurrection.

The gospel writers are also encouraging us to realise that is also true for us. As Christ lived in them so Christ lives in us and in the power of Christ we are called to transform our world.

The greenies are right, there is no planet B. As followers of Jesus, we are called to build a new heaven and a new earth.  Christ is risen in us!

The post Easter gospel readings have rightly been about the first disciples meeting the Risen Christ.  The question for us in those readings is ‘how do we meet the Risen Christ’.  We also should note what the readings tell us the Risen Christ is not.

Luke is very helpful because he gives us a selection of possibilities and to truly appreciate that we must look at the textural context of today’s reading.

Jesus appears in today’s reading to all the disciples together when Peter has returned after a meeting with the Risen Christ at the empty tomb.  The couple who met Christ on the Emmaus Road have also returned and related their experiences.

This episode is opposite to the Emmaus Road encounter where the couple recognise Christ in sharing a meal after he had opened the scripture to them on the journey.  In this episode the disciples verify Christ’s identity and then he opens the scripture to them and eats with them.

So perhaps Luke is stressing that there are different ways of meeting Christ.

But the point of the Risen Christ eating a piece of fish it that the disciples are not meeting with a ghost.  So why are they frightened?

Perhaps they are frightened because of the realisation that Christ is risen in them.  They are the ones who have to build the new heaven and the new earth.  It’s a scary prospect and church history testifies that plenty of people suffered a similar fate to Jesus for standing for what is right.

The gospel writers are very clear what the resurrection is not.  Even if the challenge of the resurrection may be frightening the resurrection is not a ghost or an hallucination.  From Luke’s account the Risen Christ can be met at the empty tomb, on a journey or more particularly when we break bread with a stranger.  The Risen Christ can also be met as people gather to talk about their religious experiences.  Meeting together and sharing food together is about meeting with the Christ in each of us.

Most importantly those meetings with Christ the readings describe, involve sharing the scripture together and seeing Christ in the context of the Hebrew Scripture or Old Testament.

Some people dismiss the Old Testament, but the Gospels only make sense in the context of what has gone before.  This is apparent in the Acts reading where Peter first defines the God he is referring to from the scripture of his religious tradition before introducing Jesus. Continue reading Sunday 14th April →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Isaiah 25: 6-9

This passage is part of what is referred to as ‘the Isaiah Apocalypse because the verses are seen as resembling the apocalyptic works from about the third century BCE onwards.

The passage we read contains the remarkable statement that God will swallow up death forever and wipe away the tears from all faces.  Maurice Andrew suggests it is likely that the reference is not to life after death.  Instead he writes that the writer has constructed a poetic picture of the total transformation of the human condition.^[1]

Mark 16: 1-8

Elisabeth Schüssler-Fiorenza says that Mark’s naming of Peter, Andrew, James and John at the beginning of the Gospel and naming four women at the foot of the cross at the conclusion of Jesus’ mission indicates that the disciples included both men and women.  Schüssler Fiorenza names the four women as Mary of Magdala, Mary the daughter or wife of James the younger, the mother of Joses, and Salome.

To get four women she has placed a comma in a different place to the NRSV but the original Greek text would not have had the punctuation so this is just as valid an interpretation as other translators. .^[2]

Sermon

The resurrection is not just an historical event that happened long ago, the resurrection is ongoing, and we are the resurrection in our world.

In 1971 Hodder and Stoughton published a book by Lloyd Geering called Resurrection-A Symbol of Hope.  Sir Lloyd had already caused division in the PCANZ before that.  In 1967 he was charged with “doctrinal error” and “disturbing the peace and unity of the (Presbyterian) church”.  The charge was dismissed and I doubt that any of those who brought the charge were knighted for services to Religious Education or live to be 106.

More to the point Resurrection-A Symbol of Hope pretty much sums up what Easter morning means for us.  Indeed, it is what the resurrection means for all Christians past present and future.

In our reading from Mark’s Gospel the heavenly messenger tells the women at the empty tomb that Jesus is not there, he has been raised.  Then he gives them a mission:

‘But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him just as he told you.’ (Mark 16:7)

We can’t make a pilgrimage to Christ’s tomb because he is not there.  There are plenty of tombs of great figures in the past that are major tourist attractions but not the tomb of Jesus.

The Risen Christ is going on ahead of us and has gone on ahead of us for more than two thousand years. Furthermore, the women were instructed to tell the disciples that the Risen Christ will meet them in Galilee. That was their home town and Christ meets us in our home, the place where we live, earn our living, raise our families and so on.  As Bill Wallace wrote ‘Christ is risen in our lives’.

The Risen Christ is a symbol of hope, and we are all called to follow that Christ and be that Christ in our world.

Maurice Andrew suggests the writer of our reading from Isaiah has constructed a poetic picture of the total transformation of the human condition.

That makes the passage an ideal reading for Easter Sunday because that is the message of the resurrection. It was the call from the empty tomb to the disciples who disserted Jesus after he was arrested. Continue reading Sunday 31st March →

Rev Hugh Perry

Theme: Snakes and Darkness to the Light of Christ

Numbers 21: 4-9

This reading opens with a typical whinging in the wilderness prevalent in the Exodus saga and moves into a strange story that, Maurice Andrew says is not to be taken literally but, seeks to explain that the bronze serpent, which was to be found in the temple, was not a forbidden graven image.

The complaints arise in our reading because the Edomites refused to allow passage through their land so a detour had to be made.^[1]

The significance for us is the allusion to it in John’s Gospel where the image of the snake on the pole is substituted by the crucified Jesus.

Hear what the spirit is saying to the Church.

Thanks be to God.

John 3:14-21

This reading is part of the theological discourse given to Nicodemus which starts at the beginning of chapter 3 with Nicodemus coming in the night to Jesus.

From the opening of this sermon on, salvation by baptism, Jesus uses crucifixion as a saving symbol.  Just as the serpent, a symbol of evil from Genesis, becomes a symbol that heals those afflicted by snake bites so the symbol of evil in a cruel and tortuous death, becomes a symbol that gives life and, lifting up to die on the cross, becomes lifting up to resurrection.

In Numbers, God passes judgement on the people but in this passage the judgement is self-judgement in accepting the transforming light or ignoring it.

Bill Loader writes:

This sets the scene for 3:14-15 which belong closely with what precedes. The Son of Man must be ‘lifted up’. Like the ascent in 3:13 this refers to the event which begins at Jesus’ death. ‘Lifted up’ is wonderfully ambiguous. He will be lifted up on a cross. He will also be lifted up/exalted to God’s presence. John plays on the double meaning in typical fashion.  Here he uses what may have already been a traditional association between Jesus’ death and the snakes in the wilderness. A Crucified Jesus is like the bronze snake which Moses fashioned and put on a pole.

John is tending away from a picture of God who wants to punish people forever towards a picture of God who wants life for people.  Whatever our own solution to the issues of inclusion and exclusion, John’s Gospel asks us to recognise, that to reject the love, light and truth we see in Jesus, is to choose death.^[2]

Sermon

As a boy I used to listen to a radio programme called ‘My Word.’   You will not be surprised to learn that I liked it because of the way it manipulated words in a way that was funny.  In the introduction the listener was told that it was a programme about words by people whose business was words.

John the Gospel writer was obviously in the word business.  He manipulated words extracting meaning from them in the way he twisted and arranged them.  Many of the writers of what we call the Old Testament played the same games and if we could read ancient Hebrew, we would find that they used puns as well as allusion and quotations from older texts.

This twisting and turning of words and meaning is very apparent in today’s Gospel reading that contains layer upon layer of meaning as John passes on to us the passion he has for following Jesus, and his enthusiasm for encouraging others to also follow Jesus.

The interesting thing about the use of a snake as a symbol in today’s readings is that it is an image that twists and turns through scripture in a very snake like way.

Beginning in Genesis it is the serpent that tempts humanity away from the limitations God imposes.  The snake therefore becomes the symbol of the evil side of humanity that turns away from God.

Therefore, it is logical that image is picked up in our Numbers reading where snakes are the punishment for complaining about the freedom God has given the people.

Complaining about freedom’, or as I like to call it, ‘whinging in the wilderness’ is a constant theme that runs through the Exodus saga and highlights the reality that to be truly free means to live off the resources of the journey.

We have recently remembered the devastating damage Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle inflicted on the North Island bring floods and loss of life to Auckland and isolating parts of the East Coast around Gisborne.

As the stories of those isolated communities emerged, we not only learned of acts of heroism but also people who did what they could with what they had.  People who had bulldozers and people who had inflatable boats who cleared paths and recued people off roofs.  Surf lifesavers that took their IRBs up rivers instead of out to sea.  People who accepted the journey and made the most of what they had.

But complaining about adversity and inconvenience is also alive and well in Aotearoa.  We recently lived through the first and most deadly wave of a pandemic.  Our death rate was lower than most nations in the world.  But just like Moses’ people folk had to divert their journey to avoid conflict.  There was a cost to avoiding a potentially deadly pandemic.  Closed boarders enforced quarantine, and compulsory vaccination for those employed caring for people interfered with a lot of peoples’ individual journeys and personal beliefs.  So, they not only complained bitterly but made up alternative facts.

Recently real estate agent Janet Dickson has taken legal action against her Continue reading Sunday 10th March →

Rev Barbara Peddie

Pattern for living

A sermon on Exodus 20: 1-17 and John 2: 13-22. Lent 3B 2024

In these days of rising costs, ever-increasing lists of repairs left undone, resident Covid, and ever-louder voices of protesters, it takes an effort of will to move into the place of expectation that Lent brings to us. Just now, it’s definitely not easy to believe that God is about to do a new thing.

Well, it certainly wasn’t easy for the exodus Israelites in the desert, and it’s even harder today for the Palestinians in the wreckage and bloodshed of Gaza and the Ukrainians constantly listening for the next explosions. In these times, just as much as in the time of Moses there’s constant challenge and uncertainty and worry and fear about what tomorrow might bring. So maybe today’s reading from the Hebrew Scriptures comes at a very appropriate time for us. Although, for the Israelites in the desert, when God did do a new thing and gifted them with Torah – the Law – it’s possible they felt like it was like being kicked when they were down. Who wants rules and regulations when survival is top of the priority list? Who wants more challenges in a way forward? As far as the Israelites were concerned, all they wanted was to stop wandering and settle down in a good place!

The appearance of the Decalogue in the midst of the readings for Lent comes as a surprise. We’ve heard it all before. For my generation, the Ten Commandments were given a fair hammering. Moreover, the Sunday School stuff was probably overlaid with a heap of non-biblical imagery that can be very hard to shake off. Altogether, it’s hard to think of those 10 commandments, or laws, or ‘words’ as a gift of God to God’s people. But they were and they are. Walter Bruggemann writes, they’re a ‘proclamation in God’s own mouth of who God is and how God shall be “practised” by this community of liberated slaves.’ It’s about the ‘how’ of living in covenant with the faithful God of Abraham, – and Jesus. And God’s faithfulness is not a response to the people’s obedience. Fortunately! Continue reading Sunday 3rd March →

Rev Hugh Perry

Theme: Transfiguration

Readings

2 Kings 2:1-12

Today’s reading is about Elisha succeeding Elijah and we should note that Elijah has to cross over the Jordan to fulfil his destiny then, in the passage immediately following today’s reading, Elisha crosses back to fulfil that promised ministry.

Moses led the people across the Red Sea to leave Egypt and Joshua leads them across the Jordan to enter the Promised Land.

As we listen to the crossing of the Jordan bringing new promise in today’s reading remember that earlier this year we looked at John the Baptizer appearing as the new Elijah by the banks of the Jordan.  We also read that in baptism Jesus comes up out of the Jordan and instead of the waters parting the heavens parted, a truly new beginning.

Andrew notes that all biblical religion depends on succession and that understanding not only helps us cope with our world but helps us understand the message the Gospel writers bring us as they explain Jesus as a continuation of their religious tradition.

Mark 9:2-9

Context is always important because so much of the gospel writer’s message is delivered in the way the story is assembled.

Chapter 8 begins with a great crowd following Jesus to the point where, if they went back to their homes for food, they would collapse on the way.

We learned in our first reading that new beginnings have got something to do with crossing water and dividing things.  However, with Moses as the model we also know that when people of God take people away from home on the way to something new they are expected to feed them.  Jesus does that by feeding four thousand. (Mark 8:9)

Then the Pharisees come and ask for a sign and the disciples worry about not having bread and we are left with the impression that neither the Pharisees nor the disciples can see what is happening.  Jesus then heals a blind man who sees very well.

That brings us to the turning point of the Gospel at the return from Caesarea Philippi where Peter proclaims Jesus as the Messiah but does not understand about Jesus’ death.

In today’s reading a representative group of disciples are taken to a secluded place and have a spiritual experience of Jesus’ identity.

Sermon

Through their understanding of their religious tradition and scripture Peter, James and John had formed a reasoned understanding of who Jesus was.  That framed the spiritual experience described in our reading and was the structure Mark used to describe it.

So are our spiritual experiences also constructed in our minds by our religious tradition and scripture, and if so can they still guide us to our best possible future.

Maurice Andrew writes that ‘All biblical religion depends on succession.  What comes feeds on the past, and what is past leads to what comes’[1]  A very wise comment from a very astute biblical scholar but it goes further than simply acknowledging biblical structure.  Innovation in the human society also feeds on the past.  Practices and understandings from the past help to build new knowledge, structures, organisations and ways of living in the future.  The rapid development of the covid vaccine was based on years of vaccination science and practise.

The Bible is built on a structure that recognises that experience and spiritual insight from the past informs the future.  The reason why Christians put so much emphasis on reading the Bible is this reality that spiritual insight from the past will not only inform our lives now but guide us to the future.

The Bible is a collection of books, that’s why it is called the Bible. It is not a book of rules called Spiritual Direction for Dummies.

The Bible has a collection of rules but also, history and stories.  All of which are assembled in a pattern of succession where the past informs the future and episodes in one time are reflected in earlier times.

Therefore, the Bible reflects real life and offers us both a foundation and a framework to build our own religious response to our world.

Our gospel reading is built on a previous episode and the imagery in the vision described reflects past scripture and religious tradition.

Jesus and the disciples took time out in the gentile resort of Caesarea Philippi.  That was not Jewish territory, but it was a place of considerable ancient religious significance.  Building on the past is an interfaith experience.

On the way back from Caesarea Philippi Jesus instigates a discussion about his identity.  Where does he fit in their religious tradition and perhaps other religious traditions?

Mark’s Gospel gives us two prompts from Jesus.  Who do people say he is, and who do the disciples say he is?  After going through a number of significant figures from their religious and cultural tradition Peter finally proclaims Jesus as the Messiah.

That was a reasoned conclusion based on the religious tradition of the past. It was also a conclusion derived from the difficulties people experienced in the disciples’ time.

Through reasoning they were led to believe that God would send new leadership in the future.  God would send a messiah.  The disciples concluded Jesus’ actions and teaching came so close to what tradition said about a messiah that he must be the expected messiah. Continue reading Sunday 11th February →

Rev Barbara Peddie

God’s work – and ours

Epiphany 5B and Waitangi

This was one of the times when I was tempted to move away from the set lectionary readings – although as it happens there was a choice for this Sunday. There’s a separate set for Epiphany 5 and Waitangi Day and this is the closest Sunday to Waitangi Day. But, in the end I opted for the readings for Epiphany 5. But, let’s face it, they’re a challenge!

In these days, where the news is full of death and disaster, both in the wider world where there is war and misery and desperation in far too many countries, and in our own land where the new year has begun with fire and storm, far too many deaths on the roads and in the water, and violence in the streets, it’s hard to take real comfort from Isaiah’s hymn to the everlasting Lord who “gives power to the faint and strengthens the powerless”, or from the Psalmist who sings of the Lord who “heals the broken-hearted and binds up their wounds.” Tell that to the people of Gaza and Ukraine and wait for their reaction!

And the reading from Mark has its own challenges. Jesus’ healing stories are hard for us. We know both too much about illnesses and not enough. We know that fevers are often caused by infections, and we know how to deal with them. We know that some mental illnesses are genetic in origin, and some are caused by chemical imbalances, and there are ways of treating them. But we also know that some diseases are unexplained and uncontrollable. And we know that wellness means more than physical wellbeing. There is a spiritual dimension to health, and there is a ministry of healing.

I’m not saying that God doesn’t heal. There are times when the veil between us and God – between what we see as reality, and what we feel as something other, or sacred, or numinous – whatever we call it – is thin. I think there are people with a healing ministry – who can make themselves channels for God to act as God chooses to act. I don’t, however, have much time for people who claim that power for themselves. And there’s more than one sort of healing ministry. We have people walking among us with gifts of reconciliation, or of mending the earth, or of recognising and calling out gifts in others. They’re all healers too. Continue reading Sunday 4th February →

Rev Stephanie Wells

Theme ” The Light Shines”

Epiphany 4

TEXTS:          Deuteronomy 18: 15-20,                    Mark 1: 21-28

Our news is often full of the cry that the young have no respect for authority. The strange thing is that we have heard this comment every generation as the young rebel against the rules and expectations of their elders.

‘Authority’ is a word that carries a lot of baggage. At this time of year we think of the authority teachers need in the classroom to make sure pupils actually get to learn. Teachers hope they won’t get students with authority issues – the ones that challenge their authority every moment. In turn pupils hope that they won’t get a teacher this year with authority issues either; the ones that are bossy and mean, and even worse the ones that have no control and let the classroom become a war zone where no one learns anything and each day is a case of the survival of the fittest.

We hear of parents too who have authority issues with their children; either being too soft or too tough on them. The government and its various agencies have also been worried about how parents exercise authority over their children. Unfortunately, according to many media reports, parents are either too harsh and should have their children taken off them or are accused of not taking enough responsibility for their child’s action and are told to be tougher. With all these conflicting ideas on authority it’s a wonder more parents don’t simply give up.

In the church we also get conflicting suggestions on this thing called authority. So much so I wonder whether some of us haven’t given up too. We are called to respect the authority of scripture. Which is something most people shouldn’t have too much problem about – right? Wrong! Because everyone who calls on the authority of the bible seems to have a different idea on what this means.

Some believe they can find a bible verse that supports everything they believe; (please note the order I said that). Some believe God dictated every word, in the language of the King James version, and this means other versions are evil. Some believe that every word has a divine meaning, or a cosmic meaning, or a hidden meaning based on a special code, usually their own. Bible passages have been used to justify wars, slavery, greed, all kinds of things we might regard as evil. Is it any wonder then that some people, even Christians, have become a little cynical about the claim of scriptural authority. Continue reading Sunday 28th January →

Rev Hugh Perry

Theme: Voices in the Night and Encouragement

1 Samuel 3:1-10

Samuel you may remember was dedicated to God by his mother and given into the care of Eli the priest so he could be brought up to serve God.  In 1 Samuel 2:12 we are told:

Now the sons of Eli were scoundrels; they had no regard for Yahweh or for the duties of the priests to the people.

So in a time of hereditary leadership, we have a constitutional crisis looming with the dedicated successors to Eli demonstrating that they are clearly unsuitable. It is a time when people were not particularly in touch with God.  But today’s reading tells us how that is about to change and how that change comes from an unexpected direction.

John 1: 43-51

Mark, Matthew and Luke describe Jesus’ baptism. But John’s Gospel does not have a baptism scene as such.  Instead, John the Baptist describes what happened when he baptised Jesus.  In so doing he recommends Jesus as the one to follow on from his ministry to two of his own followers and they go to visit Jesus.  One of them, Andrew, then goes and brings his brother Simon to Jesus whom Jesus then names Peter, or Cephas in Latin which in Greek is Petros.  John wrote in Greek so there is a pun as Petros is confused with Petra the Greek word for ‘rock’.  That becomes relevant later as Jesus affirms Peter’s rock like dependability and authority.

The key issue here is that John the Baptist, who has had a vision of the Holy Spirit descending on Jesus at baptism, recommends Jesus to others who then pass on that recommendation.  Listen for that as.

SERMON

Sometime, in the not-too-distant past, a young dyslexic man is called back to work an extra shift because the person rostered on was sick.  His father had told him that if you are working for someone you should always treat their business as your own.  So, in spite of a promised diner date with the love of his life he went back to work.

What his boss hadn’t told him was that there would be a film crew in the restaurant making a documentary about restaurants.  That didn’t bother him because he worked in the kitchen.  He just worked away with his usual skill and control of multiple orders, as he usually did.  However, the film crew were fascinated by the way focused on his tasks, his manual dexterity, his cheery countenance and his ability to keep so many tasks going at the same time.  As a result, he featured extensively in the filming and when the producer saw the film crew’s results, the young man’s phone began to ring.

This year with the publication of his latest book, Five Ingredients Mediterranean that now not so young man became the author of the most non-fiction books in the United Kingdom.  He has also just had a series on our television called ‘Jamie’s Christmas Shortcuts.

He is of course Jamie Oliver MBE. And after I reheard him relate that story on a recent Graham Norton programme it mixed with my recent reading of Samuel’s night voices, and I woke with the thought:

‘How many times does a serendipitist moment change people’s lives.’  Was, being in the right place at the right time what Samuel’s night voices was all about?

Are we all called to be awake to those unexpected events that can change the direction of our lives? Should we always be ready to sing, even in the middle of the day. ‘Here I am, Lord, Is it I, Lord? I have heard you calling in the night’. Continue reading Sunday 14th January →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Isaiah 40:1-11

The voice that cries out in verse 3 is one from the heavenly council of divine beings mentioned in chapter 6.  Maurice Andrew says it is not a prophetic voice of someone in the wilderness that leads to the Christian application in introducing John the Baptist as ‘a voice crying in the wilderness’.  The wilderness is an allusion to Exodus and, in this case, is the way back from exile in Babylon.  The valleys being lifted up etc are lyrical metaphors for the way home from exile being made easy. ^[1]

Like all the prophetic writing this passage is about events at the time of writing but, just as Isaiah makes allusion to the Exodus wilderness, the gospel writers make allusion to the voice crying in the wilderness and, even though they read new meaning into it, that process is part of the genre of Hebrew sacred writing.

Mark 1: 1-8

Now we truly go to the beginning of Mark’s Gospel and our Advent preparation for the birth of Jesus in a sort of a walking backwards to Christmas.  In spite of what Maurice Andrew might think, the gospel writer is sure that John the Baptiser is ‘the one crying in the wilderness’ from our Isaiah passage and that is an important feature in his explanation of Jesus’ divine credentials.

Part of the traditional expectation of a messiah was the understanding that Elijah would return to earth to announce the arrival of the messiah.  Verse 6 describes John as clothed in a camel hair coat with a leather belt around his waist which is an allusion to the description of Elijah in the first chapter of 2 Kings (2 Kings 1:8) It is also worth noting that John the Baptist appears in Josephus’ Antiquities of the Jews (Ant.18:5:2) where his baptising activities are mentioned along with his popularity and his execution by Herod.^[2]  This reference gives an historical affirmation for John outside the gospels.

Sermon

Jeff Bell’s cartoon in The Press on 28^th of November the cartoonist quoted Napoleon Bonaparte saying, ‘If you wish to be a success in the world, promise everything, deliver nothing’.[3]

Regardless of who the cartoonist was lampooning, this was an interesting quotation at a time when Reading Cinemas were screening the film Napoleon here in Christchurch.  So, I turned to Mr Google to see if I could find a context for when Napoleon said that. After all, with my limited knowledge of European history I would not count Mr Bonaparte as totally successful.  Names like Trafalgar and Waterloo come to mind.

Sadly, although my brief search confirmed the quote as Napoleon’s, it did not give any context.  But one website also included a quote from someone most people would admire.  Apparently, Albert Einstein said:

‘Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value’.

That is indeed a statement in the world of humanities and theology to match E=mc² in the world of physics, the universe and everything.

I can think of a recent president of the United States who could well agree with Napoleon’s statement.  However, the recent death of Rosalynn Carter reminded me of the many pictures I have seen of her and her aging husband Jimmy Carter, in their post Whitehouse years, building houses for Habitat for Humanity.  Regardless of what President Carter achieved, or failed to achieve, as one of the most powerful men in the world, both him and Rosalynn were people who strived to live lives of value rather than what the world might see as a success.

Certainly the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize is a substantial measure of success but, putting on a builder’s bib and creating homes for the less fortunate is both of value and to some extent a voice crying in the wilderness.

In a world focused on economic growth those, who speak out for marginalised, are easily regarded as voices crying in the wilderness.

Those scholars who have commented on today’s readings have pointed out the allusion to the exodus saga in our Isaiah passage.  There is also a reference to the Isaiah passage in framing the story of John the Baptist.  Mark adds further allusion that describes John as an Elijah figure. Elijah would certainly fit the contemporary understanding of someone crying in the wilderness.  People who express an idea or opinion that is not popular like spending their retirement building homes for the homeless.

Greta Thunberg was certainly a voce crying in the wilderness and the future of the planet would appear to depend on more and more voices joining her.

But wilderness voices can and do bring change.  On the 1^st of December 1955 Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus and by that action she became a voice crying in the wilderness.

After her death in 2005, the Rev. Jesse. Jackson wrote: ‘With quiet courage and non-negotiable dignity, Rosa Parks was an activist and a freedom fighter who transformed a nation and confirmed a notion that ordinary people can have an extraordinary effect on the world’. [4] Continue reading Sunday 10th December →

The dead city. Matthew 23. Proper 26A 2023

Rev Barbara Peddie

Sometimes there are readings set down in the Lectionary that I can’t easily find my way into. It happens most often with Matthew, and it happens to me particularly in the readings we get in these last months of the Church’s year. There are the parables where so many are left out – where is the Jesus who said: “All are welcome”. All! As we will say in a few minutes – all are welcome to the table.

So, I came to this Sunday wondering where I would go. I almost took the easy option of celebrating our saints. After all, we’re only 4 days out from that festival. And I have slipped some of them into the order of service anyway, because, after all, that’s the whole point of the saints of the church. They’re always with us, whether or not we recognise them. But at the same time, we’re living in a time where there’s war and disaster all round us. Today is the anniversary of Parihaka – a black day in the story of Aotearoa New Zealand. On November 11 this country sets apart remembers the dead from all the wars that have affected us. Our city has a Ukrainian community that is living through daily tragedies affecting the families here. All round the country people are protesting the war in Gaza. And at the same time, our young people are distraught about the disasters brought about by climate change. I very nearly decided that today we would have a Peace Sunday service. Except that prayers for peace must be part of our daily faith journey.

And, in the end, just because it’s important that we keep the candles burning every day, not just on the occasional Sunday, I went back to our reading from Matthew. But first, I went a little further afield. Who was Matthew writing to? What sort of community were they? They probably lived in Antioch, the third-largest city of the Roman Empire. The sociologist Robert Stark tells us that any accurate picture of Antioch in New Testament times “must depict a city filled with misery, danger, despair, fear and hatred; a city where the average family lived a squalid life in filthy and cramped quarters, where at least half the children died at birth or during infancy, and where most children who lived lost at least one parent”. Stark goes on to say that the city was filled “with hatred and fear rooted in intense ethnic antagonisms and exacerbated by a constant stream of strangers.” Antioch lacked stable networks, and was repeatedly smashed by disastrous catastrophes, which meant a “resident could expect to be homeless from time to time, providing he or she was among the survivors”.

I can think of more than one city in our time which would fit this description. Continue reading Sunday 3rd December →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Joshua 24:1-3a, 14-25

This passage moves to the end of the story of Joshua and in particular his second farewell speech.  Joshua gathers all the people together and challenges them to choose their God—Yahweh or the other gods they have worshiped in the past.  The people choose Yahweh and Joshua reminds them of the implications of that choice, it is a choice of total commitment without any extra gods for good measure or even extra gods to keep up past family or tribal traditions.

Historian Judith Binney writes

In the nineteenth century, faced with loss of land and an inexplicably high mortality among their people, many Maori leaders had turned to the story of the Israelites, desolate, and lost in their land.  The essence of their identification with them was the pain they shared: ‘O God. If our hearts arise from the land in which we now dwell as slaves…Do not cause us to be wholly destroyed’.^[1]

Maurice Andrew suggests that if Israel could face a challenge for the future through earlier times, it may be possible for New Zealanders to do the same by looking back.^[2]

Matthew 25: 1-13

Warren Carter writes that this parable contains allegory that ‘variously scares and bullies the disciples into obedience, persuades them to live for this desired future, or provides models of faithfulness which they imitate so as to participate in God’s future.^[3]

Robert Funk sees the message hammered home unsubtly, like a commercial—there are no surprises, the wise who take extra oil are rewarded and the foolish are punished and we know that will happen right from the start.^[4]

Robert Capon takes a different tack and analyses the parable from a contemporary perspective commenting on this and the following parables, under the heading ‘the talents’ and ‘the great judgement’.

He says ‘they base the judgement solely on faith or unfaith in the mystery of the age-long presence in absence—the abiding parousia, or second coming.’^[5]. Of the parable of the bridesmaids, he says ‘But the point of the story—the point that ultimately makes wisdom of the apparent folly—is that, in this world, something always does go wrong.^[6],  It is a parable of the world where the unexpected does happen, the bridegroom comes late.

This is the Gospel of Christ.

Sermon

The Gospels continually stand, as Joshua stood, and asks us if we will choose the gods of our world or the God we image in Christ.

Of course, Joshua didn’t know about Jesus.  He was comparing Yahweh, who brought them out of slavery, with the idols worshiped by various peoples they had interacted with on their wilderness journey.  It might well be reassuring to have a crafted image for people to centre their identity on.  But if they choose to base their community ethos on the creative force that led them from slavery to the point of nationhood then they had better behave accordingly.

The Gospels tell us the same story. But in imaging the creative force in the Risen Christ of the Gospels we have our behaviour mapped out for us in the deeds, saying and parables of Jesus.

In his book Honest to God John A. T. Robinson , notes ‘In the pagan world it was–and still is–a matter in the main of metal images’,

That is what Joshua is talking about.  Robinson goes on to say, ‘For us it is a question much more of mental images—as one after another serves its purpose and has to go.[7]

Robinson was explaining how the mental image of God changes as society and knowledge changes.  But there is also a warning in that statement that he may or may not have meant.  After all Honest to God was published in 1949, when I was about to start my introduction to Christian Education at an Anglican primary school, and I didn’t buy a copy and read it till I left high school.

By that time many other scholars had written about Robinson and the theological stream I fitted into was looking for even more controversial scholars.

What I have read into Robinson’s wise statement is that, without an image of the divine in the Gospel image of the risen Christ, we very easily start to imagine some very unhelpful mental images.  We certainly don’t need to be weighed down by metal images when social media can disperse misinformation and conspiracy at the speed of light. Continue reading Sunday 12th November →

Rev Barbara Peddie

The dead city. Matthew 23. Proper 26A 2023

Sometimes there are readings set down in the Lectionary that I can’t easily find my way into. It happens most often with Matthew, and it happens to me particularly in the readings we get in these last months of the Church’s year. There are the parables where so many are left out – where is the Jesus who said: “All are welcome”. All! As we will say in a few minutes – all are welcome to the table.

So, I came to this Sunday wondering where I would go. I almost took the easy option of celebrating our saints. After all, we’re only 4 days out from that festival. And I have slipped some of them into the order of service anyway, because, after all, that’s the whole point of the saints of the church. They’re always with us, whether or not we recognise them. But at the same time, we’re living in a time where there’s war and disaster all round us. Today is the anniversary of Parihaka – a black day in the story of Aotearoa New Zealand. On November 11 this country sets apart remembers the dead from all the wars that have affected us. Our city has a Ukrainian community that is living through daily tragedies affecting the families here. All round the country people are protesting the war in Gaza. And at the same time, our young people are distraught about the disasters brought about by climate change. I very nearly decided that today we would have a Peace Sunday service. Except that prayers for peace must be part of our daily faith journey.

And, in the end, just because it’s important that we keep the candles burning every day, not just on the occasional Sunday, I went back to our reading from Matthew. But first, I went a little further afield. Who was Matthew writing to? What sort of community were they? They probably lived in Antioch, the third-largest city of the Roman Empire. The sociologist Robert Stark tells us that any accurate picture of Antioch in New Testament times “must depict a city filled with misery, danger, despair, fear and hatred; a city where the average family lived a squalid life in filthy and cramped quarters, where at least half the children died at birth or during infancy, and where most children who lived lost at least one parent”. Stark goes on to say that the city was filled “with hatred and fear rooted in intense ethnic antagonisms and exacerbated by a constant stream of strangers.” Antioch lacked stable networks, and was repeatedly smashed by disastrous catastrophes, which meant a “resident could expect to be homeless from time to time, providing he or she was among the survivors”.

I can think of more than one city in our time which would fit this description. Continue reading Sunday 5th November →

Rev Don Reekie

New Age
New Challenges

Ad Lib:
The chapter of Matthew that we focus on today begins with Jesus and
his disciples in Jerusalem – the previous chapter has the driving money
changers from the Court of the Gentiles where the Other people could
pray. The neighbours given a place then treated as though they don’t
matter. But Jesus is furious. But this chapter 22 of parables and
discernments opens with a story of a wedding feast that is cruel. It
paints God as wrathful. The king sends troops to kill those who failed to
attend the feast. I am glad I can pick and choose a little. Well long ago
in Theological College I recall the writer of the book of Matthew writing
a hundred years later and aimed to bring in the Israelites and accepting
their concepts of purity and wrath. Anyway there are other texts more
helpful.
[As I am conscious of the All Black’s in Paris. I have just returned from
holiday in Niue. One Sunday in July 1969 I led worship in the village of
Avatele and every parishioner worshipping had and active – thus sized –
radio in their pocket ear piece in place. Through out the service the
landing module sent a clear beep to reassure the people at Cape
Canaveral.]
Probably the next 27 years will have the greatest change in a quarter
of century that has the earth has seen in human’s history.
Possibly half the worlds population displaced and seeking new land or
new lands with borders being defended against refugees as never
before. The ice caps gone or diminished. Animals, fish and birds
shifting from traditional homes to find new sources of support and feed
in unfamiliar places. AI being experimented with and attempts to control
it on the edge of human ingenuity. New government choices needed to
meet new employment factors and to end differentials of wealth and
poverty.
Tendencies of protectionism, with pressures for Trump and Putin and
Fascist leader, governments protecting borders and national privileges
rather than taking masses of refugees.
As work changes old measures of settling disputes will need to change
and working week shortened productivity improved. Continue reading Sunday 29th October →

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Exodus 20: 1-4, 7-9, 12-20

Writing of today’s reading Maurice Andrew notes that contemporary New Zealanders still see the Decalogue as manageable and concise without apprehending the intricate creative framework that surrounds the law’. His most telling comment about contemporary Kiwis suggests people who keep saying, ‘I was poor, but I did this all by myself, and you can too’ are not liberated.  Even as atheists they are worshiping other gods because they are ignoring the real basis of all life in the world. ^[1]

That statement recognises our interconnectedness through creation.  We are a communal species and that is recognised in a statement by the father of the man who, from time to time, has been the richest man in the world.

Bill Gates Senior maintains ‘Society has an enormous claim upon the fortunes of the wealthy.  This is grounded not only in most religious traditions, but also in an honest accounting of society’s substantial investment in creating the fertile ground for wealth-creation’. ^[2]

Matthew 21:33-46

This second parable in chapter 21 repeats the condemnation of the religious elite that was evident in the previous vineyard parable.

This parable suggests that if those who are ‘the proper religious authority’ do not fulfil God’s call others will be called to the tasks God wishes to accomplish in that time and place.

According to Carter the first century setting of this parable announces judgement on the unfaithful leaders and interprets the defeat of Jerusalem by Rome in 70 C.E. as punishment of them.  The vineyard, Israel, is not destroyed but is given new tenants to care for it.

Francis Wright Beare suggests a different perspective by seeing the parable as Matthew records it looking back on the death of Jesus and understanding the parable in terms of the early church and its continuing conflict with Judaism.

The parable also reflects Matthew’s sub-theme of Jesus as a new Moses forming a new people of God.

The Judaism of the time is therefore being rejected and Matthew’s community are the new tenants of the vineyard.

Sermon

Tom Scot talks of meeting his Irish Whakapapa in chapter 2 of his autobiography Drawn Out and includes a cartoon of an Irish pub.  In amongst the diverse and unconnected speech balloons there is someone on the edge of the picture telling Scott:

‘The swines came loot’n and burn’n our crops and cottages.  I’d like to tear their black hearts out of their chests with my bare hands!’  Scott replies with suitable shock ‘My God-when did that happen?  To which the man with his pint of Guinness replies ‘O about 400 years ago!’[3]

That is an example of the sort of tribal law that occurs in many societies, from primitive humanity whose details are lost in the mists of time to criminal gangs disputing territory and the right to distribute mind altering drugs.

Altercations break out for one reason or another. Trespass on hunting ground or a raid by a tribe to compensate for the failure of their own crops.  As Tom Scott’s cartoon illustrates memory of lives lost in such skirmishes are remembered from generation to generation until an opportunity to redress the balance presents itself.  Often the subsequent revengeful rampage oversteps the mark and, grudges and the quest for revenge, is carried to the next generation.

So as wilderness wanderers draw near to becoming a people, we have a story about their adoption of a set of rules that seeks to codify acceptable behaver and avoid intergenerational vendettas.

Most significant about this story is the insistence that, in suitable smoke and lightening, God gave the rules to Moses.  These are not rules written out by a sage meditating in a mountain, a wise king with the wisdom of a Solomon or even a duly constituted parliament.  These are statements brought to the notice of humanity by a being that is greater and more loving than humanity and are held as sacred and beyond human amendment. Continue reading Sunday 8th October →

Rev Barbara Peddie

Justice for all

Festival of Francis of Assisi. 2023

It took me a while to decide where to go with this service. Officially, the Season of Creation has finished – although I suspect it’s a season we should be observing throughout the year, especially in these times of dramatic climate changes. Also, officially this is the Sunday when the Catholic Churches celebrate St Francis’ Sunday, with the Blessing of the Animals (I wonder what’s happening over the road?) – but of course, we’re all Protestants here! This year, the Catholic celebration also specifically focuses on justice, and I thought well, in this, our season of elections, we should all be focusing on justice; justice for all and that includes the animals and the environment. I don’t notice many of the election contestants really taking that seriously, but this is no excuse for us.

And so I chose the reading from Micah.

We might also remember that right back in the beginnings of Israel’s journey as a people of the living Creator, one of the Ten Commandments focused on the well-being of all in the community.

On Friday I was rostered on as a ‘welcomer’ at the Living Wage Forum which took place at Aldersgate. It was, for someone who isn’t an official member of the Living Wage association, an inspiring event – but also worrying. Aldersgate was online with forums in Auckland and Wellington, with Wellington the main host. When there was a rollcall of who was at the venues, I was startled at the variety of organisations that are passionate about a fair chance for all to live well and safely. The faith groups were well-represented, as they should be, if they take seriously what they have bound themselves to do. The teachers, the cleaners, the nurses, the doctors, the port workers, the rail workers, the hospitality workers, the organisations that work with refugees and migrant workers, the renters ……..(I lost count). But not the developers, not the farmers, not the landowners. And although all the major political parties were specifically invited to send representatives, only the Greens, Labour and NZ First showed up and were prepared to face the issue.

The Living Wage. It should be a no-brainer. If you work a 40-hour week, whatever the work is, that should mean you have enough to house, feed and clothe yourself – and your family. Some of the speakers who used their three minutes to describe the outcomes of being on the living wage made this quite clear. For one instance, the allowance that schools have to cover all their maintenance work does not factor in the living wage for all employees. Some schools have individually decided to do this and we heard from one Auckland Secondary School that does. All those cleaners and caretakers and secretaries work very hard indeed. I wonder how many of us have ever taken just a moment of time to think about the school cleaners? As the young lady who spoke about that pointed out, it’s not a soft job. She advises her new team members to use nose pegs when they clean the boys’ toilets! And then there was the Tongan minister who pointed out that yes, his people are built for hard work – but that doesn’t mean they shouldn’t be fairly paid for what they do.

Altogether, it was a lively Forum. But very thought-provoking. And it brings me right back to the call for justice that sounds through all the church’s teaching. In the voices of the prophets and in the life and work of Jesus. Do justice, love kindness and walk humbly with your Lord. Simple. No need to work through all the other commands. Just get on with it, and all will be well with the world.

Except that it isn’t and it never has been. Even although most if not all of the world’s religions have much the same instruction in their books. Christianity, Judaism and Islam most certainly do. I can’t speak for the eastern faiths because I don’t know enough about them, but even with those there are expectations about care for people and the environment and, in the case of the Jain people, for every living thing. But humanity has a fatal tendency to decide that the rules for living only apply to ‘my’ special group. And the next step is then, when my group has it right, it’s OK to disregard all the others, or, to take it to extremes, to dispose of all the others. In our own lifetimes, we’ve seen it over and over again. Jews don’t count – they’re not the true people – it’s OK to get rid of them. For Jews, substitute indigenous people, other castes, other colours, other ways of dressing…. And so on, ad infinitum. We Christians even do it in our churches. Our ordination is the only correct one. Our way of doing communion is the only right way. Our baptism is the only authentic one.

If we go back to the fundamental understanding of our faith: that God, the Creator, whatever name we use, loves God’s creation, then we are saying God loves all of creation. If we are born into the Christian tradition, and faithfully follow the way of Jesus, then we have no excuses to turn our backs on any of our neighbours. We can be honest with them about where our beliefs differ from theirs but honest evaluation of other religious beliefs should not shape our commitment to living our faith.

Let’s go back to the prophet Micah for a moment. Micah lived around seven hundred years before Christ, among a people surrounded by hundreds of gods and goddesses that belonged to their neighbours. As we do. His people knew all about pluralism. Sometimes they destroyed their neighbours, and sometimes they bought just a few of their idols, just to feel a little safer. Like an insurance policy perhaps. Nevertheless there was something of a religious revival happening in Israel at the time. (It happens here sometimes.) The Temple was crowded, and giving was over budget. That rarely happens here! And when it does happen, there’s no indication that the money goes where the needs are.

Micah wasn’t happy about the vibes. Israel had become arrogant and uncaring. And so he created an image of God taking Israel to court. God calls the mountains and the hills and the foundations of the earth – the whole landscape – as witnesses for the prosecution. And when I think about that, I can imagine what witnesses for the prosecution God would call from our landscape, never mind the witnesses from among the people. The court would be crowded.

The people of Israel missed the point. Seven hundred years later they missed the point all over again and drove Jesus out when he reminded them what living in God’s kingdom meant. They thought all you had to do was to trot along to the temple or the synagogue once and week and follow the principle aim of religion (or rather, of life) which they had decided was to have more – and more – and more. Grow the GDP. Get more of everything. More roads, more power, more tourists bringing in more money. More development everywhere. Never mind what happens later down the track. That will be their problem to work out. Does that sound familiar? After all, more is what we want now.

But what does God want – now? What God has always wanted. God wants justice. God wants us to be a voice for oppressed people, unprotected people, lonely people, poor people, disabled people, young people, old people, minorities and migrants. God wants every person to be treated as God’s own child. And God wants the birds and the animals and the oceans and the lands to be treated as God’s own creation.

God wants us to love kindness. The Hebrew word hesed used in the text means, literally, God’s loving-kindness. God loves us and we are to respond by loving others.

And God wants us to be humble, not arrogant. All that we have is an undeserved gift from God. Use it; listen for the voice of God wherever and whenever we are; learn how others on the road make sense of their lives.

We are learning – slowly – that all of creation is part of one unified web of life. I carry in my mind the image of a hydrogen atom, split in half and thrown into the cosmos but still the two parts of the atom are connected and if ever they came together again they would merge into one. Knowing that connection as we now do, the practice of justice and love needs to embrace both human and non-human life. In the words of Carol Dempsey, “The humble walk with God is a walk of holy reverence and awe across the planet, with people being attuned to, and learning from, the divine Spirit that pulsates at the heart of all.” Amen.

Rev Hugh Perry

The Readings

Exodus 16: 2-15

Maurice Andrew says ‘that creation does not liberate oppressed people but liberated people must be able to live from creation’ ^[1]  That was very much the reality of the early migrants to this country, both Polynesian and European.  The early hunter gardener Polynesian migrants would have needed to develop new skills for new species and environment and many of the plants they brought wouldn’t grow in the more temperate climate.

Early European migrants came with farm animals and exotic plants from a similar climate and there were established communities of hunter gardeners to trade with.  But the land they came to was covered in forest, so they still had to forage for much of their food until their form of agriculture became established.

In any migration both big and small there is bound to be a time when the past is viewed with envy and the decision to move is seen as the greatest disaster ever made.  Faced with challenge people prefer slavery to freedom because slavery also has security and freedom is always freedom into an unknown wilderness.

Matthew 20: 1-16

Hiring day labourers was a normal occurrence in Jesus’ time although usually carried out by the manager rather than the householder.  Those offering themselves for hire would likely have been people uprooted from peasant farms by wealthy landlords foreclosing on debt or forced from their farms because they could not support their household.  During harvest and planting work at minimal wages on a daily basis was readily available but in-between times it was not.

Therefore, life was unpredictable and marked by unemployment, malnutrition, starvation, disease, minimal wages, removal from households, and begging.  Their situation was more precarious than slaves since an employer had no long-term investment in them.^[2]

Sermon

The Israelites would have known how to deal with the quails just has early settlers, both Polynesian and European, world have quickly adapted to killing and eating the birds of Aotearoa.  However, the reading tells us they were a bit cautious about the white flakes that arrived with the morning mist.  ‘When the Israelites saw it, they said to one another, ‘What is it?’ For they did not know what it was’. (Exodus 16:15)

Of course, they did not have Terry Pratchett’s advice that ‘All Fungi are edible. Some fungi are only edible once.[3]‘.  But the Exodus Saga is set far enough forward in human history for most communities to be aware of the need for caution when eating fungi.

Moses gave them the OK to eat it ‘It is the bread that Yahweh has given you to eat’. (Exidus 16:15)

But how did he know?  We might surmise that, because he had been raised with the Egyptian aristocracy or because of his time as a wandering shepherd, he had a wider experience of exotic foods or wilderness foraging than slaves on a limited diet.

However rather than speculating on any hidden reality in the story we should accept the learning in Moses statement that everything we eat, with or without GST, is a gift from God.  Not everything magically comes from multi-national supermarket chains.  Food has a life before shelves and packaging  but not everyone knows that!

When we first planted the community garden at St Albans one of the local people helping did not know that potatoes planted in the ground would grow.  But the classic story from the garden was about a boy who was given some potatoes from the garden to take home.  Next time he appeared he was asked if he enjoyed eating them, but he said his mother threw them out because they had dirt on them.

It is good to be cautious about things that are new and different, but both these readings highlight the fact that the common human response is not to accept new learning.  People find it easier to complain than learn.

So much so that I can’t resist labelling this series of Exodus readings, where the people complain to Moses, ‘The whingeing in the Wilderness.’

People whinge about all sorts of things and when we turn to our gospel reading we find that people are complaining in Jesus’ parable as well.

Nevertheless, like all of Jesus’ parables, today’s reading is not about continual dissatisfaction but about the kingdom of God.  It is not about whinging, or industrial relations or even refusing to vote because the government did nothing for them.  Like all Jesus parables the story has extra layers to it.

Many organisations have a defined process to obtain full membership.  When I joined Scouts at the age of eleven, I had to pass my tenderfoot badge before I was allowed to wear a scout uniform. Continue reading Sunday 24th September →

Theme: Peacemaking and Renewal

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings:

Exodus 12: 1-14

Maurice Andrew notes that this part of the narrative is in the form of regulations for performing the rite of Passover  ^[1]

The Passover probably had its origin in seasonal migration with stock in search of grazing and the lamb was killed about the time of the spring equinox, as a means of warding off evil forces when shepherds and flocks set off on potentially dangerous journeys.^[2]

Andrew further notes that an unleavened bread ritual marked the beginning of the barley harvest signifying everything beginning new and responding to God’s new gifts.  The firstlings offering of the first fruit acknowledged that everything belonged to God and everything is part of creation.  He quotes the Maori practice of returning the first fish caught as an offering to Tangaroa the god of the sea as a similar practice for a similar reason.

Matthew 18: 15-20

Carter notes that conflict is inevitable among humans and especially among a hard-pressed, minority and marginalised communities which Matthew’s community was.  Therefore, it is logical that Matthew would offer a formula for conflict resolution.

Matthew’s formula recognises conflict and offence but seeks to restore the offender to reconciled relationship within the community. ^[3]

Matthew’s code fits well in the Jesus’ tradition of peace through reconciliation and, like so much of Jesus’ teaching, stands in sharp opposition to the shame honour codes that operate in many communities and lead to intergenerational vendettas.   Bill Loader suggests that at an international level the most obvious application is: negotiate and don’t immediately rush to sabre rattling.

Much more can be achieved through negotiation than is usually assumed and this passage affords an opportunity to throw some gospel perspectives on the meaning of love and compassion in the handling of conflict in personal relations because each of us has a story to tell.  We all share expertise in failure and success in whatever area we live and work.^[4]

Sermon

Spring is a time of renewal and new beginnings but there is much about our world that is still cold and frightening.

Spring storms in our part of the world and autumn floods and wildfires in the northern hemisphere appear to be influenced by climate change and global warming.  Effects to mitigate climate change seem to be inhibited by human greed.

In the midst of unnoticed wars that rage continually Russia has invaded Ukraine and western powers are self- righteously supplying weapons.  Those same governments are frantic to stem the flow of refugees and boatloads of people are drowning in the Mediterranean and the English Channel.

Meanwhile we are in the midst of an election campaign.  We are encouraged to believe that our children are not being properly educated, crime is at an all-time high, and inflation and the cost of living will have dire consequences.

However, on the day that the first daffodil burst into bloom on our front lawn The Press carried an opinion peace under the headline ‘Only a better life back home can stop the boats.[5]’

The article suggested that Western Democracies would be better to spend money on humanitarian aid for people in war torn, struggling and bankrupt economies than expensive and dehumanising refugee camps and detention centres.  People make wilderness journeys to flee from slavery and war to earn money to send home.  Like the people in our Exodus reading forty years in the wilderness is worthwhile if it gives a better life for their children’s future.

Perhaps our children might have a better chance in the future if they left their cell phones at home and spent an hour each day on reading, writing and arithmetic.  But, at my first primary school cell phones didn’t exist and we got the strap if we got our spelling wrong.  I got so frightened I still can’t spell and the teachers that told me I would be a failure frightened me from enrolling in university until I was in my early fifties. Continue reading Sunday 10th September →

Who are you?

Pentecost 14A 2023

Today’s reading from the Hebrew scripture can only be described as enigmatic. I’m sure that Moses himself would have been comfortable with that description of a very strange confrontation coming out of nowhere.

Moses was a working man – and an immigrant – with a comfortable and ordered way of life. After he ran away from Egypt, he’d found himself a new life. Wife, kids, and work in the family business – his father-in-law’s business. He had married into his new career. Egypt with its disturbing memories had probably slipped into the back of his mind. In the life of a shepherd, one day would be much the same as any other. Like all other nomadic herdsmen then and now, Moses would mark the passage of time by subtle observation and calculation. Each day, each season measured out each day, until death or disaster intervened. And so Moses’ life had ticked on for thirteen years.

We don’t know much about his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, but the writers of the Book of Exodus treated his memory with respect. Rather surprising respect, given the usual attitude towards pagan priests in the Hebrew scriptures. For that matter, we don’t know how much Moses knew or remembered about his Hebrew ancestors or their religion. After all, he’d been brought up in the royal household of Egypt and may never have walked among the houses where the Hebrews lived.  In his new life as Jethro’s son-in-law, he may have given an occasional passing thought to the God of his own ancestors while he watched over the animals in his care, but he would have had the gods of Egypt in his mind as well. He could easily have ignored the burning bush. Just another bit of brushwood that had succumbed to the desert heat. But something nudged him into stopping and really looking. As the text puts it -; “he turned aside”. And for once – for a few seconds – he was in a space where God could break through into his consciousness, and set him on a whole new journey.

But, at the beginning, the confrontation was decidedly unsettling. Moses hid his face – like a child who thinks ‘if I hide myself, you can’t see me’. God then launched into a very grandiose account of Godself  and the extravagant project to overcome the greatest nation in that region. No surprise that Moses wasn’t convinced either that it was possible or that he should allow himself to take part. And so we come to that very testing question that Moses threw at the voice. Who are you? We’ve been trying to answer that question ever since.

In that short reading from Jonathan Kirsh that I shared with you, the suggestion was that in the ancient Hebrew world there was a tradition that the name was known by the elders and passed on to succeeding generations. If you knew the name it would prove you were indeed an emissary of God. But is that really what’s at stake here? What’s at stake for us, here and now? Does it matter so much what words we use to address the Creator, or is it more about coming to an understanding of what each of us is called to be and do in our lives. Continue reading Sunday 3rd September →

THEME: ACT

Meditation

Ponder this quote from Rosa Parks –

“I would like to be known as a person who is concerned about freedom and equality and justice and prosperity for all people.”

Sara Jewell has written this about Justice (I invite you to sue the pauses to ponder what God is saying);

We normally think of justice as

“punishment for the wrongdoer” –

underlined with plenty of righteousness and judgement and holier-than-them.

But let’s consider justice in the context of our faith.

Justice is a way of “being right in the world” –

this doesn’t mean “I’m right and you’re wrong” but rather,

to be in right relationship.

It means to live – to act and think and speak – in the way God wants us to live…

Shalom is all the blessings of peace, harmony, wholeness, prosperity, well-being, and tranquility.

Can I get an amen for shalom?

Justice is defined as “fair treatment” and that’s the foundation of “right relationship”:

peace, harmony, wholeness, prosperity, well-being, and tranquility –

for everyone…

As a young Jewish boy, this is what Jesus learned at synagogue. He would have known all about shalom.

Long before he started his ministry as an adult,

he was listening and learning about justice from the prophets.

And from the “Song of Hannah,” from 1 Samuel 2, which doesn’t use the word “justice” in it, but does include verses like these: “The bows of the mighty are broken, but the feeble gird on strength. Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread, but those who were hungry are fat with spoil … [The Lord] raises up the poor from the dust; he lifts the needy from the ash heap, to make them sit with princes …” (4–5, 8a, NRSV).

Sound familiar?

“He has brought down the powerful from their thrones but has lifted up the lowly; he has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty” (Luke 1:52–53, NRSV).

That’s a verse from another song, Mary’s “Magnificat,” recorded in the gospel of Luke.

We usually hear it on the first Sunday of Advent.

So shalom – justice and fair treatment –

is the early influence of Jesus –

it’s what he heard throughout his childhood and his studies at the temple.

Shalom is the reason he grew up to believe he had to try to free Israel,

and the people of God,

from the oppression and occupation of the Romans.

To bring about peace, harmony, wholeness, prosperity, well-being, and tranquility

through the new way he envisioned.

Peace through love, not violence –

through arms that reach out to help, not arms that kill.

What an example he sets for the 21st century,

when it seems we are held captive

by the same kind of empire,

one that is just as oppressive, violent, and greedy,

just as hierarchical, patriarchal, and racist,

just as deeply rooted and resistant to change.

We tend to focus on how Jesus’ ministry ends:

with his trial and death –

after all, his crucifixion and resurrection are two of the pillars of our Christian faith –

but we can’t underestimate the load-bearing beam that is his ministry,

especially when it comes to justice.

The gospel of Luke also gives us the beginning of Jesus’ ministry when he stands up in the synagogue in his hometown of Nazareth and unrolls a scroll to quote the prophet Isaiah: “…because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind,

to let the oppressed go free” (Luke 4:18, NRSV).

Holy Hannah!

This moment is Jesus clearly stating the work he has come to do.

The work of justice.

Bringing good news to the poor.

Releasing those who are captive.

Giving sight to those who cannot see.

Freeing the oppressed.

The work of justice.

For everyone.

(From “J is for Justice” in Alphabet of Faith by Sara Jewell. Copyright © 2021 Sara Jewell, Wood Lake Publishing Inc. Used by permission by ‘Seasons of the Spirit’, Mediacom)

BUT what actions can we actually do in the face of so much injustice?

Rev Stephanie Wells

Stories That Shape Us

The lectionary has us following the journey of Moses and his people from a place of exile to home. The solution to exile is to return home. Life in exile is difficult, and today for many refugees in our midst returning home is impossible, so it is necessary for them to find a new home.

When the Persians conquered Babylon they allowed the captive Israelites to return home. The Moses story demonstrates that returning home is not without its challenges.

Marcus Borg in his book ” Meeting Jesus again for the First Time” Identifies three macro stories in the Old Testament, two of them grounded in the history of ancient Israel.

The first macro story is the journey of the tribes of Israel under the leadership of Abraham travelling to their promised land. This remembered story is a story of slaves  escaping bondage. For Abraham and his people it was a journey of some 40 years to the promised land. Abraham cemented in his people the understanding of one true God at a time when many gods were worshipped. Abraham was obedient to the voice he heard– ” Leave your country, your people, and your fathers household, and go to the land I will show you.’ ‘.

Like all religious journeys God travelled alongside Abraham and his people, the Spirit was with them. through many trials and tribulations until they reached the promised place. It is a story of escape from bondage to freedom, a journey and a destination, the leaving behind one life for another. This is the primal narrative of the Jewish people forever remembered at the annual festival of the passover .

The second biblical narrative is that of Moses leading his people from an oppressive slave existence back to their home, the once promised land .They experienced God in their midst aiding and assisting them.

“God gives power to the faint,

And strengthens the powerless.

Even youths will be faint and be weary,

The young will fall exhausted,

But those who wait on Yahweh

Shall renew their strength,

They shall mount up with wings like eagles,

They shall run and not be weary,

They shall walk and not faint.”

It is on this journey that Moses received the 10 commandments.

.

Think in our time, of Nelson Mandela who with much generous graciousness returned home forgiving those who had incarcerated him, or Bishop Tutu who through Truth and Reconciliation gatherings tirelessly worked to encourage the resolution of conflict and hatred.

The religious journey beckons us into the presence of the divine. We can lose our way, We can become overcome by tragedy or discord. A sacred journey enables us to find our way home back, healed, empowered and back to the familiar; home.

Key Biblical figures, such as Abraham, and Moses who led epic journeys, are venerated in Christian Jewish and Islamic faiths. The New Testament is the sacred text for Christians of many hues, Catholics, Episcipalians, Greek Orthodox ,Coptic ,Protestants,. Evangelicals, and more. Sacred texts they have in common but so often little effective interfaith gatherings or inter denominational interaction occurs as they walk their particular faith journey’s.

What is the truth, what is the right way? Continue reading Sunday 20th August →

Christ’s Presence in Storms of Chaos

Rev Hugh Perry

Readings

Genesis 37:1-4, 12-28 

We now move to the next generation and begin the Joseph story.  We need to remember that Jacob had been renamed Israel at the wrestling incident because both names are used in this reading that begins in the household enterprise of ‘Jacob and Sons.’^[1]

The family dysfunction that is being passed on from generation to generation now takes a deadly turn with the suggestion to kill Joseph.  This is mediated by one of the brothers and when the chance to profit by Joseph’s demise presents itself his life is saved by selling him into slavery.  Of interest is that it is the descendants of the other branch of Abraham’s family, the Ishmaelites, that save Joseph and save the divine promise.    Maurice Andrew notes that the promise is put in danger by family conflict but Joseph has the ability to channel the conflict into survival for them all because he understands God acting through the events.^[2]

Matthew 14:22-33

At this point the gospel has moved from teaching through parables to the feeding episode. To get there the disciples cross over the lake and in today’s episode they cross back.  These crossing episodes are a feature of Mark and Matthew’s Gospels where one section is joined to another by a crossing episode.

Jesus is shown to have control of the sea and the storm which is a divine creative action.  In Canaanite mythology God creates the world by pushing back the waters of chaos and there are hints of this in the Genesis creation accounts as well as in Proverbs.

We should also remember that God saved the people by pushing back the waters of the sea when they were escaping from Egypt, a new creation of a new people, and this chapter of Matthew contained the wilderness feeding so Matthew is continuing the new people of God through a new Moses theme.

Warren Carter points out that there is an instruction here to rely on Jesus in tough times and the rough sea symbolises the power of evil and chaos that rebel against God. ^[3]  This is an episode in which Jesus does God acts in front of the disciples and they affirm his divinity.

Sermon

I am an only child, so I did not experience sibling rivalry.  However, although our two boys get on well together their journey to adulthood had its sibling rivalries.

One of the incidents I still remember is a time when they and the neighbour’s children built a fort between the garage and the fence.  I heard my eldest declare that they would need some rules for their fort.  To which the younger responded ‘Yea and the first rule is don’t think your smart.’

Certainly, we get the impression that Joseph thought he was smart.  However, he was the youngest of the family and learned the hard lesson that he didn’t walk on water.

Sent out to find his brothers he was separated from parental protection and his brothers took action to rid themselves of his taunting presence.

Initially the brothers had murderous intent. But, although neoliberalism hadn’t been invented, they finally adopted a strategy of asset sales.  So, Joseph was traded to wandering Ishmaelite traders.  Continue reading Sunday 13th August →